Black Folks Soul Food Baked Macaroni And Cheese
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Southern soul food baked mac and cheese—the Black folks’ way!
Mac and cheese is one of my favorite Southern comfort soul foods and a favorite of many households.
Southern mac and cheese has a rich African American history. It’s one of the recipes that’s shaped American food culture, and its taste is unmatched!

What is Black Folks mac and cheese?
There are many variations of the classic dish macaroni and cheese. One such variation is Southern baked mac and cheese—the soul food way!
This recipe is made with rich, creamy cheese sauce and Southern comfort soul food flavorings baked ’til the edges are crispy and browned to taste like someone stewed over it in the kitchen all day!
Black Southern mac and cheese became “a celebratory dish, a convenient comfort food, and a meal stretcher for families.” We recognize this dish today as soul food!
Who invented macaroni and cheese?
Known initially as macaroni pie, mac and cheese was created by James Hemings, an African American enslaved person trained as a culinary chef in France.
James Hemings was a highly trained chef known to many modern-day cooks and culinary historians.
James Hemings, a notable African American chef, left an indelible mark on American cuisine. His invention of macaroni and cheese, a dish beloved by many, is a testament to his culinary genius and the rich heritage of American food.

Ingredients
The ingredients are key to this classic soul food recipe for Black folks’ mac and cheese. The magic lies in the perfect combination of seasonings, macaroni, and cheese. A delightful dish comes together as the heavy cream and cheese blend and layer with the pasta. These elements create a dish that feels like a warm, comforting embrace!
Measurements for the recipe can be found in the printable recipe card below.
- Water – Offers the necessary liquidity, ensuring the pasta cooks to just the right texture.
- Milk – Coats the macaroni while boiling and gives it a smooth, silky texture, perfect for layering on cheese. Whole milk is the best option for this baked mac and cheese recipe as it’s the creamiest, but you can use other milk substitutes without issue.
- Butter, flour, and milk – Combined, these ingredients create a roux for the base that thickens the dish.
- Heavy cream – The necessary thickener and liquidity to create a homemade cheese sauce when combined with the shredded cheese.
- Sharp cheddar and Colby-Jack cheese – First things first, soul food mac and cheese must include sharp cheddar cheese. The cheese is the backbone of this comfort dish, adding depth and creaminess, making it rich and flavorful.
- Macaroni noodles – These are the sturdy vessels for the cheese blend.
- Salt and black pepper – Lay the seasoning groundwork, enhancing the natural flavors of the cheese blend.
- Garlic powder and onion powder – Introduce a subtle, flavorful depth, a nod to the complexity of soul food.
- Ground mustard powder – Adds a tangy kick, which cuts through the richness.
- Paprika – This seasoning brings a gentle, flavorful warmth to the dish.

How to make Black people mac and cheese
Prepare the perfect Black folks’ baked mac and cheese using soul food seasonings such as salt, pepper, garlic, onion, paprika, and a mix of cheeses, including sharp cheddar cheese. Bake until creamy on top and golden brown on the edges!
Step-by-step instructions can be found in the printable recipe card below.
- In a large pot, bring to a boil milk, water, and butter over medium-high heat. You can add a drizzle of olive oil to prevent the noodles from sticking.
- Add the macaroni once the liquid is boiling.
- Drain the cooked macaroni in a colander and set it aside.
- Melt the butter and whisk in the flour, milk, and seasonings to create a flavorful roux.
- Stir in the cheese to create a cheese sauce.
- Cook on low for 5-10 minutes or until the cheese is melted and blended.
- Add the cooked macaroni pasta and heavy cream to the pot to make the cheese sauce creamy, stirring to blend evenly.
- Transfer the macaroni and cheese to a shallow baking dish, such as an 8-inch baking pan or 8-inch cast iron skillet.
- Bake until golden and bubbly, with caramelized and browned edges.
- Serve immediately and enjoy!
🎙Join the conversation about Black Southern mac and cheese on The Soul Food Pod!

How to keep mac and cheese creamy
There are multiple ways to ensure a creamy mac and cheese. One method is to cook the noodles in milk instead of water. Then, add heavy whipping cream to create a creamier cheese sauce.
How to thicken macaroni and cheese
After cooking the pasta and melting the butter in the pot, add the flour, milk, and seasonings and whisk until smooth. Allow the ingredients to simmer for a few minutes, and the flour will thicken the mixture. Due to milk’s higher fat content than plain water, the resulting mixture called a roux, will give the dish a creamier texture.

Should you cover baked mac and cheese when cooking?
It’s unnecessary to cover Black folks’ baked macaroni and cheese as caramelized edges are desired from direct oven heat!
Recipe variations
For a taste of tradition and warmth, I’ve emphasized how important each ingredient is to the soulful blend of Black people’s mac and cheese. The creative freedom to adjust the cheese blend, change the cooking method, or add a protein allows you to customize this classic soulful dish to suit any taste. This ensures that the creamy mac and cheese legacy lives on, staying true to its roots yet open to personalization.
- Lobster mac and cheese
- Instant Pot mac and cheese
- Southern baked mac and cheese recipe
- Southern mac and cheese without egg
Make ahead tips
Yes, you can make this recipe a day in advance for convenience. Here are some tips for preparing ahead of time:
- Cook the macaroni and cheese and place it in a baking dish after it’s cooled completely. Do not bake. Instead, place the dish in an airtight container or tightly seal and refrigerate.
- When ready to cook, remove the dish from the fridge and sit on the countertop for 30 minutes before baking.
- Bake at the recipe temperature (350 degrees F) for 20 minutes until hot, bubbly, and has caramelized and browned edges.

What to serve with mac and cheese
Mac and cheese is a versatile dish that can be served as a main course or as a side dish. Hence, the question is, what goes with mac and cheese?
If you’re wondering what to serve with mac and cheese, here are some great Southern soul food ideas that pair well with baked mac and cheese: Fried chicken, Southern-style whole chicken, a Southern cabbage recipe, soul food candied yams, and soul food collard greens. These dishes are popular African American soul food dinner favorites.
Best toppings for soul food mac and cheese
Note: This recipe needs no help, and Black people do not traditionally add toppings to their baked mac and cheese.

But some folks love to add toppings to any dish, so here are a few Southern mac and cheese topping favorites. The options for macaroni and cheese toppings are endless. From crunchy to creamy, spicy to sweet, there’s a topping for everyone!
Take a look at some mac and cheese topping favorites.
- Bacon bits – Bacon adds a flavorful protein bite. Although bacon is not needed for this recipe, it makes everything better!
- Panko bread crumbs – This is a Southern topping, not part of an African American baked mac and cheese recipe! While breadcrumbs don’t add flavor, they add texture and a crunchy bite.
- Diced bell peppers – If you like things zesty, this will be your favorite way to add some zing to your baked mac and cheese recipe.
- Chopped jalapeno peppers – Because some like it hot!
- Shredded parmesan cheese – Adds a flavorful, salty cheese topping.
- Sour cream – It’s a light, cool, creamy topping for texture variation.

Equipment
- Large pot
- Colander
- Whisk
- 8-inch cast iron skillet or baking dish
Ingredients
- 3 cups water
- 4 ¼ cups milk divided – 1 ¼ cups and 3 cups
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter divided – 1 tablespoon and 3 tablespoons
- 2 tablespoons flour
- ¼ cup heavy cream
- 1 cup sharp cheddar cheese (pre-shredded cheese or grated cheese)
- 1 cup Colby-Jack cheese (pre-shredded cheese or grated cheese)
- 8 oz. macaroni noodles uncooked
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ tablespoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon ground mustard powder
- 1 teaspoon paprika
Instructions
- Fill a large pot with 3 cups of milk, 3 cups of water, and 1 tablespoon of butter, and set the pot on the stove to boil over medium-high heat.
- Once the liquid begins to boil, add the macaroni and cook according to the package directions, stirring occasionally to ensure the macaroni does not clump and stick.
- Once the noodles are done, remove the pot from the stove, turn the stove off, drain the macaroni in a colander, and set it aside.
- Add the 3 tablespoons of butter to the empty pot and set it back on the stovetop over medium-low heat.
- When the butter has melted and coated in the pot, add the flour (which replaces eggs), 1 ¼ cups of milk, and seasonings (salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, dried mustard, and paprika) and whisk until smooth.
- Allow the ingredients to simmer for 2-3 minutes until the mixture thickens slightly.
- Then, stir in the cheese.
- Reduce the heat to low and leave the cheese sauce on the stove to cook for 5-10 minutes or until the cheeses are blended.
- Add the cooked pasta and heavy cream to the pot, stirring the mixture to blend evenly.
- Turn off the stove, remove the pot, and transfer the macaroni and cheese to a cast iron skillet or baking pan.
- Bake at 350 degrees F for 20-25 minutes or until the mac and cheese is golden and bubbly.
- Serve this Black folks’ mac and cheese recipe right away, and enjoy!
Video
Nutrition
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This recipe appeared first on TheSoulFoodPot.com on May 26, 2021.
A right recipe to satisfy your cheesy cravings!
I know right! Baked Mac & cheese is always right!
Might have to incorporate this one into our traditional meals
You’ll be so happy you did!
I could eat this everyday!
Me too!
Delicious! I feel like it gets missed but a touch of onion powder definitely does level up mac and cheese!
I so agree!
Is there any food more synonymous with comfort food than mac & cheese? I think almost everyone loves it. I know I do.
I couldn’t agree more!
Would this recipe turn out the same if I used the stove instead of an Instant Pot?
Yes, you can definitely make this recipe on the stovetop and have it turn out the same. Then bake in the oven to finish.
The stovetop macaroni and cheese recipe is here.
We are going to have to try this one for sure!
Baked mac and cheese is always a good idea!
thanks
My kids asked me for this on Thanksgiving and I forgot, but I will be using this recipe and making it for Christmas! Thanks
You’re welcome – & it’ll be worth the wait!
hmmm interesting
Hi (: I wanted to make this recipe but Im not too sure if this will be enough for everyone in my house lol. To make double the size do I just double the measurements? Thank you! 🤍
Hi, Yasmine! Yes, this is one of those recipes where you can easily double the ingredients to make more. Enjoy!!
Great…BTW, love the McKenzie-Childs utensils.
Thanks so much, Debra! I love that you’re a MacKenzie Childs fan too!!
I made this! Completely delicious! I don’t own an instapot, so I used the stovetop and pretended. When you cook skip the gadgetry and get in there, old school. Grandma didn’t have a damn instapot. Great recipes, excellent instructions. It came out great. Thanks.
You’re so welcome – I’m glad that you were able to make this old school Mac and cheese recipe work your way!!
This is a great recipe! I love macaroni and cheese, and this recipe is definitely a keeper.
I stopped using whole, 2% fat free milk for mac and cheese and used evaporated milk. I use onion and garlic to give it that extra goodness vs using the powder. I use one can for a 16 oz box. The amount of milk and butter you used for 8 oz does it make it real creamy?
I’ve made this many many times, trying different ways and ingredients. This is the best and only way I make mine now. But, I mix my roux (~3 TBS butter & 1/2 C flour) with equal parts evaporated milk and whole milk, equalling about 2 cups for a 16oz box of noodles, and 1.5 Pounds cheese mixed in. I save .5 pound or so of cheese for layering and topping. Remember, always shred your own cheese. Pre-shredded cheeses have an ingredient that keeps it from sticking and clumping, so it will be grainy and not stick to your noodles like block cheese.
Hemmings, who was the brother of Sally Hemmings, the slave with whom Thomas Jefferson fathered several children, was taken to France by Jefferson (along with Sally) where he was trained in French Cuisine. Hemmings learned to make Mac and Cheese in France. Macaroni which is an Italian pasta is the primary ingredient. So no, black folks did not invent Mac and Cheese, but in my opinion, we did make it better!
Thanks for the Sally Hemings tie-in to the story! Historians have documented that while Hemings was indeed a French-trained chef, he was also an African-American. His recipe combination of pasta (yes, also European), milk, and cheese baked over an open fire created macaroni pie. What we know and enjoy today as baked mac and cheese – Black folks’ baked mac and cheese!
Miss Shaunda, I am like an amateur anthroplogist and I LOVE to learn about culture through cuisine…thank you for all the info you provide on the history, origins and cultural signifigance of these recipes. I also love your recipe cards. This is really a first rate operation you have going. I followed you on Pinterest and subscribed to your newsletter after discovering you tonight as I sought out a good fried chicken recipe. I cant wait to to get in the kitchen and make some of these recipes, so thanks for sharing.
Have you tried making this with gluten-free pasta? Which gf pasts did you use and how did it turn out?
Usually pasta boxes come in 16oz which is a pound. This recipe only requires 8oz… so should I just use half of the pasta box? I know this seems like a silly question, but I just want to be sure not to use the whole box (: looking forward to making this!
Thanks for asking! Yes, you are correct. Use 8 oz (half).
Proud to say this is exactly how I make my Mac & cheese. After testing many different ways over the years and many trial and errors, this one is tried and true and the only way I make mine now days. However, I’ve never boiled my noodles in milk so I will try that next time. Too bad I didn’t see this before Easter. Something made me Google “soul food recipes” because I’m trying to make new, different things that my kids will eat and this came up.
I also use regular yellow mustard instead of dried and most importantly I shred my own cheeses because pre-shredded cheese has an ingredient that keeps it from sticking or clumping, in turn giving it a grainy texture when cooked and not sticking to your noodles properly. And y’all, it’s just as good if not better as leftovers..if there are any!
Thank you for sharing how you’ve made this recipe your own. Your comment made my day, and I’m so glad you Googled soul food baked mac and cheese!
Cooked this recipe for Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners. Thank you
OMG! This came out amazing! Using the instapot made a huge difference. I added gouda and asiago cheese for a bit more flavor. Thank you for this recipe!
Wonderful and I love your cheese additions – yum!